Lord Kartikeya

Lord Kartikeya

कार्तिकेय · Murugan · Skanda · Subramanya · Shanmukha

Consort
Devasena & Valli
Abode
Kailash · Palani · Tiruchendur
Vehicle
Peacock (Paravani)
Sacred Day
Tuesday

Introduction

Lord Kartikeya, known in the south as Murugan, is the warrior son of Shiva and Parvati and the commander-in-chief of the divine armies. He embodies valour, youth, wisdom and spiritual discipline. With six faces (Shanmukha) that look in every direction and twelve arms that hold the weapons of righteousness, he protects the cosmos from the demon forces of ignorance. Though he is worshipped across India, his devotion is especially intense in Tamil Nadu, where six great temples (the Arupadai Veedu) preserve his life story. He is the patron of soldiers, athletes, disciplined spiritual aspirants, and every seeker who is willing to wield the sharp spear of discrimination against their inner enemies.

Story & Origin

The Skanda Purana narrates how the demon Tarakasura received a boon that only a son of Shiva could kill him—but Shiva was in deep meditation after the departure of Sati. The gods engineered the marriage of Shiva and Parvati, and from Shiva's fiery seed Kartikeya was born, nursed by the six Krittika stars (the Pleiades), which is how he received the name Kartikeya and his six faces. He grew to fighting strength in mere days and led the devas to victory against Tarakasura.

In the famous fruit contest with his brother Ganesha, Kartikeya flew three times around the world on his peacock while Ganesha circled their parents and won the prize. Though Kartikeya was initially disappointed, he bowed to the wisdom of his brother—an act that shows his mature devotion and humility.

He is represented with the Vel (spear) given to him by his mother Parvati, symbolising the piercing clarity of discrimination (viveka). His peacock vahana represents control over pride, and the serpent trapped beneath his foot represents the conquest of time and desire. The six great temples of Tamil Nadu—Palani, Tiruchendur, Swamimalai, Tiruttani, Pazhamudircholai and Tiruparankundram—are sacred pilgrimage sites where devotees still climb barefoot with kavadi on their shoulders, offering milk and flowers to the Lord of Youth and Strength.

Sacred Mantras

ॐ शरवणभवाय नमः
Om Sharavana Bhavaya Namah

The six-syllable mantra of Kartikeya referring to his birth among the six Krittika stars—used for courage, focus and discipline.

ॐ स्कन्दाय नमः
Om Skandaya Namah

A short invocation to Skanda, the commander of the divine armies.

वेत्रहस्ताय विद्महे कन्दर्पाय धीमहि। तन्नो स्कन्दः प्रचोदयात्॥
Vetra Hastaya Vidmahe Kandarpaya Dhimahi, Tanno Skandah Prachodayat

The Skanda Gayatri—meditated upon for leadership and victorious action.

Benefits of Worship

  • Grants courage, youthful vitality and discipline
  • Protects soldiers, police and those in risky professions
  • Removes fear of enemies and evil eye
  • Blesses students preparing for competitive examinations
  • Awakens kundalini and spiritual energy in serious sadhakas

Associated Festivals

ThaipusamSkanda SashtiKartik PurnimaVaikasi Visakam
Symbolism at a glance
Associated colour: Red & Saffron
Weapons / Attributes: Vel (divine spear)

Related Deities